“I didn’t go down into the
crowd.” One
@sinaute expresses, in the comments section of Daniel Schneidermann’s latest article, his unease with respect to
the discourse of “national unity” after the murderous attacks against Charlie Hebdo. Under discussion, the “Islamophobic drift” of the magazine and of the “Michel Onfray/Charlie
Hebdo/Caroline
Fourest secularist” left.
Great unease. I didn’t go down into the crowd.
I am not Charlie. And believe me, I am as sad as you are.
But this emotional unanimity, almost compulsory
for those who listen to public-service radio and read the mainstream media, I
get the feeling that they’ve already tried to shove me into it, twice. French
society is completely alienated, but it keeps telling itself its stories.
First story: France winning the FIFA World Cup in 1998. Unanimity:
Lilian Thuram for President, Black-White-Arab [United], etc. Then, I was in the
crowd. A few years later: Player walkouts at the 2010 FIFA World Cup,
[commentator Alain] Finkelkraut and his
“Black-Black-Black” [comments on the racial composition of the French team -
trans.], an outburst of hate against those millionaire ghetto punks, a
systematic distrust of illiterate sportspeople emerging from the post-colonial
lumpen-proletariat. Wonderful, this “national unity”.
L’Observateur cover on anti-National Front
demonstrations in 2002
Second story: between the first and second rounds
of the Presidential election in 2002 [where conservative Jacques Chirac faced
off against fascist Jean-Marie Le Pen - trans.] Unanimity: the National Front
would not pass, “clothespegs [on the nose to vote for
Chirac]”, “survival of the Republic”, a “multicoloured”
crowd and Moroccan flags on the night of the second round in front of
“super-liar” Chirac, the unexpected “saviour” of the Republic, and [his wife]
Bernadette sulking, great national relief. I was in the crowd on the
demonstrations between the two rounds.
A few years later: the National Front surging
to new heights, the invention of “anti-white racism”, the creation of a
secular-Leftist coalition including Charlie Hebdo and a hard-Right
defending “national identity” against radical Islam in France, people talking
about “washing the scum off the streets with a power-hose”, hijab derangement
syndrome, prayers in the street, mosques, riots in the suburbs, shots fired at
police, curfew, hijacking of secularism by the extreme Right, [anti-immigration
journalist] Zemmour, [anti-Semitic commentators] Dieudonné and Soral...
Wonderful, this “national unity”.
Third story: national survival after the inexcusable massacre at Charlie
Hebdo in January 2015. Unanimity: national mourning, “we are all Charlie”,
massive demonstrations to defend freedom of expression all over the country. Charlie?
No-one read it any more. For people on the left who thought about it a bit, their
Islamophobic drift under cover of “secularism” and “the right to mock
everything” was too obvious. For people on the right: they detested this kind
of post-1968 culture, but it was always nice to take the piss out of those
Middle Eastern mediaevals. For the extreme right: not read, its writers and
cartoonists detested culturally and politically, but very useful, its cartoons
reprinted in “Secular Response” [an extreme-right Islamophobic website -
author’s note]. For a lot of Muslims: a weekly insult, but you keep your mouth
shut, that’s “French culture”.
Charlie Hebdo cover mocking National Front
leaders Jean-Marie and Marine Le Pen
Result: hundreds of thousands of Muslims
summoned to prove their bona fides, scarcely a few years after the official
purge around national identity. Year after year with the same insistent
message: damn you, when are you going to integrate? And you, “moderate”
Muslims, why don’t we hear from you more? Starting from today, “you are either
for us or against us”. Cabu [one of the murdered cartoonists - trans.] didn’t
say any different: “They have to accept caricature, it’s part of French
culture”. Wonderful, this “national unity”.
Angry reactions from kids in the neighbourhoods
heard on the radio: “it’s not possible, it’s too gross, it must be a false
flag”. [Anti-Semitic commentators] Dieudonné, Soral and the conspiracy
theorists went that way: obviously some don’t believe in January 7th any more
than they believe in September 11th. The reality is that we already lost these
people a long time ago, and we’re not going to get them back with public
candlelit vigils, nor with calls to “resistance” - what are you “resisting”, really?
Are you going to subscribe to Charlie Hebdo? What will that change?
Collective reassurance is a healthy and
understandable impulse, faced with such a traumatic massacre. But its flip-side
is collective denial, resulting in forgetfulness of the real and profound
causes of alienation. The majority will feel better, it will do them good, like
it did them good in 1998 and 2002, and that’s precious. But the split in
society is complete. And ideological confusion is at its height.
No-one asks how we got here, how young Paris kids ended up
massacring journalists and artists with a Kalashnikov after a stint in Syria,
with no idea about the life or the ideas of the people they killed: they were
just on the hit-list of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. No-one can see that
French society, behind a façade of unity faced with a horrific event, is really
more than ever completely alienated, that it’s desperately pitting the most
deprived against each other, and that in just over a decade it has produced its
own internal enemies.
No-one wants to see that the biggest producer
of Al Qaeda soldiers on our territory is PRISON. No-one understands that France
didn’t break down in 2015, but ten years earlier, during the riots. No-one
wants to see that we are still suffering the long-term consequences of the
immense colonial and post-colonial humiliation, and that because of this, your
lectures about “civilisation” and “freedom of expression” fall on deaf ears for
some of those who suffered this humiliation, and STILL suffer it.
Libération newspaper front page: “Prison,
just a stop on the road of jihad”
And they continue to tell themselves their
stories, after the World Cup fiction of 1998, after the “Republican Front” myth
of 2002, this time repeating “freedom of expression” over and over like a
hiccup, the last resort of a society which can no longer find any reason for
existence than the fundamental right to take the piss out of “others”, like a deus ex machina
which will miraculously repair this “national unity” which has been ripped to
shreds.
You will not be able to rebuild a “national
community” on this principle alone, even if it’s essential. I tell you, you
won’t be able to. Because THAT is not our problem. Our problem is to make it so
that there is no longer anyone in France who has so little to hope for and
expect from the land of their birth, that they are reduced to having no more
reason to live than to kill people en masse, either here or elsewhere.
Because we can’t do anything against those who give them their list
of targets, once they are conditioned. So we have to put EVERYTHING into action
before they get that far: it’s not easy, but it’s the only thing that counts,
if we don’t want to go on slipping into the gulf of civil war, which is the
final consequence of alienation.
After that, it’s too late. And it’s already too late...